US Farm Economy Flowing in Reverse as Drought Impacts Persist

IMPORTS SURGE

Coastal markets are adjusting to their own sense of dislocation.

Hog and poultry operations in the Southeast and along the East Coast have  found foreign supplies cheaper than rail-delivered grain from the Midwest. Over  all, the United States is set to import a record 165 million bushels in the year  ending Aug. 31, a nearly six-fold increase from the previous year, according to  USDA.

Wilmington Bulk LLC, a feed buying consortium of hog and poultry producers,  has brought in more than 350,000 tonnes of mostly Brazilian corn over the past  year, according PIERS, a company that provides trading data.

Pilgrim’s Pride imported more than 175,000 tonnes through the port of Mobile,  Alabama, between Feb. 8 and June 3. Rival producer Perdue Farms has imported  smaller volumes into Norfolk, Virginia, the PIERS data showed.

The surge of grain imports led to record profits for the North Carolina State  Ports Authority, which handled nearly 1 million tons of grain coming into the  country at the Port of Wilmington in the fiscal year that ended July 30, said  Laura Blair, senior director of external affairs. She was not able to provide  data for prior years.

“The drought in the Midwest forced people to look at the supply chain and  experiment with different ways to get grain where it’s needed,” she said.

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