Chicago’s Segregated Nightlife: Why Don’t We Play Together

Chicagoans can tell you about discrimination….so can visitors.

In 2009, the owners of Original Mother’s nightclub reached a settlement with six out-of-town black college students. The students said the club used a dress code against baggy pants to racially profile them — when they switched pants with their white friends, the white guys–in those same baggy pants–got in.

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Baggy attire was also a problem for a black male customer at the upscale sports bar Market in the West Loop. He said he wasn’t admitted because his pants were too baggy. He protested that bouncers allowed white patrons with the same attire in without pause. He took his grievance to the city. According to documents from the Commission on Human Relations obtained under the Freedom of Information Act, there was enough evidence to proceed with a case.

But the patron and Market settled this year and, again, neither party can comment.

Kenneth Gunn is first deputy commissioner with the city human relations commission.

GUNN:  If it looks like the rules are targeting one group of people, then that’s what we have trouble with.

He says he’s noticed an uptick in club complaints over race matters. Six cases between 2009-10. More than ever before, and those are just the ones with a resolution.

GUNN: One of the complainants was denied entry because he had braids. The way the hearing officer looked at the case and our board ultimately decided, who’s going to have braids? Who wears their hair in that style? Primarily African Americans. By having a no-braid rule, you’re going to exclude a group of people. So it has a disparate impact on African Americans.

The commission does have the authority to fine establishments if they’re found to discriminate.  But Gunn says the commission decided to hand out a flier to nightclubs, reminding them that things like dress codes and admittance policies must be applied in a non-discriminatory manner.

A waiter at NoMi, a rooftop bar on Michigan Avenue explains the summer craft cocktail list. I’m with Audarshia Townsend, known as the 312 Dining Diva. She covers nightlife and hears many complaints.

TOWNSEND: Mostly African American, Latin and even Indian promoters have the biggest complaints. They cannot get their own groups into these places, these mainstream places, especially when they’re hot and they’re fresh and they’re brand new. Say five, six years down the line when the club isn’t the hottest thing in the city anymore, that’s when they’ll let them in, basically when the club is on its way out.

Townsend insists a downtown club that embraces diversity–is possible and it happened here.

TOWNSEND: One of the best places, it was at the forefront of trying to change the diversity and nightlife in Chicago was Funky Buddha Lounge and that was in the late 90s. RUSSO: It was bliss really. I had this idea of creating an upscale environment and being able to play music that was before Funky Buddha was being played in underground spots.

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