How Old is the Earth?

Six  Literal Days—But When?

It is wonderfully and literally true  that “in six days the Lord made  the heavens and the earth, and on the seventh day He rested and was refreshed”  (Exodus 31:17) and that this “creation week” took place nearly 6,000 years ago,  just as indicated in Scripture. But, what many miss is that the planet Earth  and the heavens around Earth were already in existence at the  beginning of that week!

We read in the very first verse of the  Bible, before the  events of that week, that: “In the beginning God created the heavens and the  earth” (Genesis 1:1). As we will see, that initial “beginning” of the earth and  the heavens—before Adam  and Eve, and before the  animals and plants with which we are familiar—may have occurred long, long ago!

But notice carefully the second verse  of Genesis, which many read right over, missing its clear implications, because  of its usual translation: “The earth was without form, and void; and darkness  was on the face of the deep” (Genesis 1:2). A simple statement—but it contains  much more than meets the eye! The English words “without form, and void” are  translated from the Hebrew words tohu and bohu. These two words, used together in  Scripture just three times, indicate an uninhabitable wasteland—a condition of  desolation or destruction. Significantly, the other two passages where tohu and bohu are used together—Isaiah 34:11 and  Jeremiah 4:23—indicate that such desolate states of ruin and devastation were brought about by sin.

Furthermore, scholars point out that  the Hebrew hayah—translated  “was” in Genesis 1:2—elsewhere can convey the idea of “became.” Later in  Genesis, in the passage describing the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah, we  read that Lot’s wife “became [hayah] a pillar of salt” (Genesis 19:26).  Certainly Lot had not married a pillar of salt; she had not always been so!  Similarly, Genesis 1:2 could more appropriately be translated literally that  “the earth became” a  desolate waste—the Hebrew does not imply that it was created in that condition!

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